Chaim Aronson, Lithuanian businessman and author (b. 1825)

Chaim Aronson (July 30, 1825 – April 22, 1893) was an inventor and memoirist. He was a Lithuanian Jew who lived during the time when Lithuania belonged to the Russian Empire.

Aronson is remembered today for his memoirs, which were published long after his death in a book titled A Jewish Life under the Tsars, which he wrote in Hebrew.