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December 13 in History
Historical Events on December 13
1577
Sir Francis Drake sets sail from Plymouth, England, on his round-the-world voyage.
1769
Dartmouth College is founded by the Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, with a royal charter from King George III, on land donated by Royal governor John Wentworth.
1937
Second Sino-Japanese War: Battle of Nanking: The city of Nanjing, defended by the National Revolutionary Army under the command of General Tang Shengzhi, falls to the Japanese. This is followed by the Nanking Massacre, in which Japanese troops rape and slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians.
1938
The Holocaust: The Neuengamme concentration camp opens in the Bergedorf district of Hamburg, Germany.
1939
World War II: Battle of the River Plate: Captain Hans Langsdorff of the German Deutschland-class cruiser (pocket battleship) Admiral Graf Spee engages with Royal Navy cruisers HMS Exeter, HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles.
1967
Constantine II of Greece attempts an unsuccessful counter-coup against the Regime of the Colonels.
1974
Malta becomes a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations.
1989
The Troubles: Attack on Derryard checkpoint: The Provisional Irish Republican Army launches an attack on a British Army temporary vehicle checkpoint near Rosslea, Northern Ireland. Two British soldiers are killed and two others are wounded.
2002
European Union enlargement: The EU announces that Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia will become members from May 1, 2004.
All Events
Famous Birthdays on December 13
1929
Christopher Plummer
1962
Rex Ryan
1978
B.J. Penn
1989
Taylor Swift
All Births
Famous Deaths on December 13
1204
Maimonides
1250
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1784
Samuel Johnson
1944
Wassily Kandinsky
All Deaths
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