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August 22 in History
Historical Events on August 22
392
Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.
851
Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.
1138
Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.
1485
The Battle of Bosworth Field, the death of Richard III and the end of the House of Plantagenet.
1559
Bartolomé Carranza, Spanish archbishop, is arrested for heresy.
1639
Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.
1642
Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.
1654
Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.
1711
Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.
1717
Spanish troops land on Sardinia.
1770
James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.
1777
British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.
1780
James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).
1791
Beginning of the Haitian Slave Revolution in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.
1798
French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.
1827
José de la Mar becomes President of Peru.
1831
Nat Turner's slave rebellion commences just after midnight in Southampton County, Virginia, leading to the deaths of about 60 whites and approximately 250 blacks.
1846
The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.
1849
The first air raid in history. Austria launches pilotless balloons against the city of Venice.
1851
The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.
1864
Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention.
1875
The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.
1894
Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.
1902
Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
1902
Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.
1910
Korea is annexed by Japan with the signing of the Japan-Korea Treaty of 1910, beginning a period of Japanese rule of Korea that lasted until the end of World War II.
1922
Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War.
1934
Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.
1941
World War II: German troops begin the Siege of Leningrad.
1944
World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces
1949
The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake
1950
Althea Gibson becomes the first black competitor in international tennis.
1953
The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.
1962
The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.
1963
X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).
1966
Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers.
1968
Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.
1971
J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.
1972
Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.
1973
The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.
1978
The Sandinista National Liberation Front (FLSN) occupies national palace in Nicaragua.
1978
The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress. The proposed amendment would have provided the District of Columbia with full voting representation in the Congress, the Electoral College, and regarding amending the U.S. Constitution. The proposed amendment failed to be ratified by enough states (ratified by 16, needed 38) and so did not become part of the Constitution.
1985
British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation.
1989
Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.
1992
FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.
2003
Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.
2004
Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.
2006
Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.
2006
Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal.
2007
The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30-3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history.
2012
Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.
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