August 27 in History

Historical Events on August 27

410

The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days.
1172

King Henry II of England crowns his heirs, Henry the Young King and Queen Margaret, but gives them no actual authority.
1557

The Battle of St. Quentin comes to an end.
1593

Pierre Barrière fails in his attempt to assassinate King Henry IV of France.
1689

The Treaty of Nerchinsk is signed by Russia and the Qing Empire (Julian calendar).
1776

Battle of Long Island: In what is now Brooklyn, New York, British forces under General William Howe defeat Americans under General George Washington.
1793

French Revolutionary Wars: The city of Toulon revolts against the French Republic and admits the British and Spanish fleets to seize its port, leading to the Siege of Toulon by French Revolutionary forces.
1798

Wolfe Tone's United Irish and French forces clash with the British Army in the Battle of Castlebar, part of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, resulting in the creation of the French puppet Republic of Connacht.
1810

Napoleonic Wars: The French Navy defeats the British Royal Navy, preventing them from taking the harbour of Grand Port on Île de France.
1813

French Emperor Napoleon I defeats a larger force of Austrians, Russians, and Prussians at the Battle of Dresden.
1828

Uruguay is formally proclaimed independent at preliminary peace talks brokered by the United Kingdom between Brazil and Argentina during the Cisplatine War.
1832

Black Hawk, leader of the Sauk tribe of Native Americans, surrenders to U.S. authorities, ending the Black Hawk War.
1859

Petroleum is discovered in Titusville, Pennsylvania leading to the world's first commercially successful oil well.
1881

The Georgia hurricane makes landfall near Savannah, Georgia, resulting in an estimated 700 deaths.
1883

Eruption of Krakatoa: Four enormous explosions destroy the island of Krakatoa and cause years of climate change.
1893

The Sea Islands hurricane strikes the United States near Savannah, Georgia, killing between 1,000-2,000 people.
1896

Anglo-Zanzibar War: The shortest war in world history (09:00 to 09:45), between the United Kingdom and Zanzibar.
1914

Battle of Étreux: A British rearguard action by the Royal Munster Fusiliers during the Great Retreat.
1916

The Kingdom of Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary, entering World War I as one of the Allied nations.
1918

Mexican Revolution: Battle of Ambos Nogales: U.S. Army forces skirmish against Mexican Carrancistas in the only battle of World War I fought on American soil.
1922

Greco-Turkish War: The Turkish army takes the Aegean city of Afyonkarahisar from the Kingdom of Greece.
1927

Five Canadian women file a petition to the Supreme Court of Canada, asking, "Does the word 'Persons' in Section 24 of the British North America Act, 1867, include female persons?"
1928

The Kellogg-Briand Pact outlawing war is signed by fifteen nations. Ultimately sixty-one nations will sign it.
1933

The first Afrikaans Bible is introduced during a Bible Festival in Bloemfontein.
1939

First flight of the turbojet-powered Heinkel He 178, the world's first jet aircraft.
1942

First day of the Sarny Massacre.
1943

World War II: Japanese forces evacuate New Georgia Island in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II.
1943

World War II: Aerial bombardment by the Luftwaffe razes to the ground the village of Vorizia in Crete.
1956

The nuclear power station at Calder Hall in the United Kingdom was connected to the national power grid becoming the world's first commercial nuclear power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale.
1962

The Mariner 2 unmanned space mission is launched to Venus by NASA.
1964

South Vietnamese junta leader Nguyễn Khánh enters into a triumvirate power-sharing arrangement with rival generals Trần Thiện Khiêm and Dương Văn Minh, who had both been involved in plots to unseat Khánh.
1971

An attempted coup d'état fails in the African nation of Chad. The Government of Chad accuses Egypt of playing a role in the attempt and breaks off diplomatic relations.
1975

The Governor of Portuguese Timor abandons its capital, Dili, and flees to Atauro Island, leaving control to a rebel group.
1979

A Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb kills British retired admiral Lord Mountbatten and three others while they are boating on holiday in Sligo, Republic of Ireland. Shortly after, 18 British Army soldiers are killed in an ambush near Warrenpoint, Northern Ireland.
1980

A massive bomb planted by extortionist John Birges explodes at Harvey's Resort Hotel in Stateline, Nevada after a failed disarming attempt by the FBI. Although the hotel is damaged, no one is injured.
1982

Turkish military diplomat Colonel Atilla Altıkat is shot and killed in Ottawa. Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide claim to be avenging the massacre of 1.5 million Armenians in the 1915 Armenian Genocide.
1985

The Nigerian government is peacefully overthrown by Army Chief of Staff Major General Ibrahim Babangida.
1991

The European Community recognizes the independence of the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
1991

Moldova declares independence from the USSR.
2003

Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in nearly 60,000 years, passing 34,646,418 miles (55,758,005 km) distant.
2003

The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.
2006

Comair Flight 5191 crashes on takeoff from Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky bound for Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta. Of the passengers and crew, 49 of 50 are confirmed dead in the hours following the crash.
2009

Internal conflict in Burma: The Burmese military junta and ethnic armies begin three days of violent clashes in the Kokang Special Region.
2011

Hurricane Irene strikes the United States east coast, killing 47 and causing an estimated $15.6 billion in damage.

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