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February 26 in History
Historical Events on February 26
747 BC
Epoch (origin) of Ptolemy's Nabonassar Era.
364
Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman emperor.
1233
Mongol-Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months.
1266
Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
1616
Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun.
1794
The first Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen burns down.
1815
Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.
1876
Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.
1909
Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London.
1914
HMHS Britannic, sister to the RMS Titanic, is launched at Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast.
1919
President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of Congress establishing the Grand Canyon National Park.
1929
President Calvin Coolidge signs an executive order establishing the 96,000 acre Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
1935
Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
1935
Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of radar in the United Kingdom.
1936
In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.
1952
Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada.
1960
A New York-bound Alitalia airliner crashes into a cemetery in Shannon, Ireland, shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board.
1966
Apollo program: Launch of AS-201, the first flight of the Saturn IB rocket
1971
U.N. Secretary-General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.
1979
The Superliner railcar enters revenue service with Amtrak.
1980
Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations.
1987
Iran-Contra affair: The Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for not controlling his national security staff.
1992
Nagorno-Karabakh War: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead.
1993
World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand.
1995
The UK's oldest investment banking institute, Barings Bank, collapses after a rogue securities broker Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts.
1996
Keddies, the Southend-on-Sea department store closes it doors after 104 years of trading.
2008
The New York Philharmonic performs in Pyongyang, North Korea; this is the first event of its kind to take place in North Korea.
2012
A train derails in Burlington, Ontario, Canada killing at least three people and injuring 45.
2013
A hot air balloon crashes near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 people.
February 26 Birthdays
February 26 Deaths
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