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May 10 in History

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Historical Events on May 10

28 BC

A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.
AD 70

Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem and attacks the city's Third Wall to the northwest.
1291

Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.
1497

Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World.
1503

Christopher Columbus visits the Cayman Islands and names them Las Tortugas after the numerous turtles there.
1534

Jacques Cartier visits Newfoundland.
1655

England, with troops under the command of Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables, annexes Jamaica from Spain.
1688

King Narai nominates his daughter Sudawadi to succeed him with Constantine Phaulkon, Mom Pi and Phetracha acting as regents. The ensuing revolution leads to the Ayutthaya Kingdom severing all ties with Europe.
1768

John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London.
1773

The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.
1774

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette become King and Queen of France.
1775

American Revolutionary War: A small Colonial militia led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold captures Fort Ticonderoga.
1775

American Revolutionary War: Representatives from the Thirteen Colonies begin the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia.
1796

War of the First Coalition: Napoleon I of France wins a victory against Austrian forces at Lodi bridge over the Adda River in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men.
1801

First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.
1824

The National Gallery in London opens to the public.
1833

The desecration of the grave of the viceroy of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt by Emperor Minh Mạng provokes his adopted son to start a revolt.
1837

Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.
1849

Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 25 and injuring over 120.
1857

Indian Rebellion of 1857: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys mutiny against their commanding officers at Meerut.
1864

American Civil War: Colonel Emory Upton leads a 10-regiment "Attack-in-depth" assault against the Confederate works at The Battle of Spotsylvania, which, though ultimately unsuccessful, would provide the idea for the massive assault against the Bloody Angle on May 12. Upton is slightly wounded but is immediately promoted to brigadier general.
1865

American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is captured by U.S. troops near Irwinville, Georgia.
1865

American Civil War: In Kentucky, Union soldiers ambush and mortally wound Confederate raider William Quantrill, who lingers until his death on June 6.
1866

Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen is crowned the Ruling Prince of the United Principalities of Romania.
1869

The First Transcontinental Railroad, linking the eastern and western United States, is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah with the golden spike.
1872

Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States.
1876

The Centennial Exposition is opened in Philadelphia by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II.
1877

Romania declares itself independent from the Ottoman Empire following the Senate adoption of Mihail Kogălniceanu's Declaration of Independence.
1904

The Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG is founded. It would eventually become the Audi company.
1908

Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia.
1916

Sailing in the lifeboat James Caird, Ernest Shackleton arrives at South Georgia after a journey of 800 nautical miles from Elephant Island.
1922

The United States annexes the Kingman Reef.
1924

J. Edgar Hoover is appointed first Director of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and remains so until his death in 1972.
1933

Censorship: In Germany, the Nazis stage massive public book burnings.
1940

World War II: German fighters accidentally bomb the German city of Freiburg.
1940

World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.
1940

World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
1940

World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain.
1940

World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.
1941

World War II: The House of Commons in London is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.
1941

World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland to try to negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.
1942

World War II: The Thai Phayap Army invades the Shan States during the Burma Campaign.
1946

First successful launch of an American V-2 rocket at White Sands Proving Ground.
1948

The Republic of China implements "temporary provisions" granting President Chiang Kai-shek extended powers to deal with the Communist uprising; they will remain in effect until 1991.
1954

Bill Haley & His Comets release "Rock Around the Clock", the first rock and roll record to reach number one on the Billboard charts.
1960

The nuclear submarine USS Triton completes Operation Sandblast, the first underwater circumnavigation of the earth.
1962

Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.
1967

The Northrop M2-F2 crashes on landing, becoming the inspiration for the novel Cyborg and TV series The Six Million Dollar Man.
1969

Vietnam War: The Battle of Dong Ap Bia begins with an assault on Hill 937. It will ultimately become known as Hamburger Hill.
1970

Bobby Orr scores "The Goal"[1][better source needed] to win the 1970 Stanley Cup Finals, for the Boston Bruins' fourth NHL championship in their history.
1972

In the Vietnam War, the US had two fighter ace crews. The USAF's Ritchie and DeBellevue scored their first kill while the USN's Cunningham and Driscoll scored their third, fourth and fifth kills.
1975

Sony introduces the Betamax videocassette recorder in Japan.
1981

François Mitterrand wins the presidential election and becomes the first Socialist President of France in the French Fifth Republic.
1993

In Thailand, a fire at the Kader Toy Factory kills 156 workers.
1994

Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.
1997

The 7.3 Mw Qayen earthquake strikes Iran's Khorasan Province, killing 1,567, injuring over 2,300, leaving 50,000 homeless, and damaging or destroying over 15,000 homes.
2002

FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Russia for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.
2005

A hand grenade thrown by Vladimir Arutyunian lands about 65 feet (20 meters) from U.S. President George W. Bush while he is giving a speech to a crowd in Tbilisi, Georgia, but it malfunctions and does not detonate.
2012

The Damascus bombings are carried out using a pair of car bombs detonated by suicide bombers outside of a military intelligence complex in Damascus, Syria, killing 55 people and injuring 400 others.
2013

One World Trade Center becomes the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.

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