February 26 in History

Historical Events on February 26

1266 Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by Manfred, King of Sicily. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of Sicily and Naples.
1616 Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun.
1815 Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba.
1876 Japan and Korea sign a treaty granting Japanese citizens extraterritoriality rights, opening three ports to Japanese trade, and ending Korea's status as a tributary state of Qing dynasty China.
1919 President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of Congress establishing the Grand Canyon National Park.
1929 President Calvin Coolidge signs an executive order establishing the 96,000 acre Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
1935 Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
1936 In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.
1971 U.N. Secretary-General U Thant signs United Nations proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day.
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