Births on October 26

Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, Polish general and politician (d. 1844)

Prince Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko (1768–1844) was a Polish nobleman, general, military commander, diplomat and politician.

10 May

George III of the United Kingdom
John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London.
26 Aug

First voyage of James Cook
Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board HMS Endeavour.