Historical Events on April 16
1919
Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.
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Polish-Soviet War: The Polish army launches the Vilna offensive to capture Vilnius in modern Lithuania.
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World War II: The Italian-German Tarigo convoy is attacked and destroyed by British ships.
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World War II: Allied forces start bombing Belgrade, killing about 1,100 people. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter.
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In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader Fidel Castro declares that he is a Marxist-Leninist and that Cuba is going to adopt Communism.
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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. pens his Letter from Birmingham Jail while incarcerated in Birmingham, Alabama for protesting against segregation.
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India and Bangladesh begin a five-day border conflict, but are unable to resolve the disputes about their border.
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The South Korean ferry MV Sewol capsizes and sinks near Jindo Island, killing 304 passengers and crew and leading to widespread criticism of the South Korean government, media, and shipping authorities.
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Famous Birthdays on April 16
- 1889
Charlie Chaplin
- 1927
Pope Benedict XVI
- 1947
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
- 1985
Taye Taiwo
Famous Deaths on April 16
- 1689
Aphra Behn
- 1947
Rudolf Höss