Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza, English academic and politician

Baroness D'Souza, born Frances Gertrude Claire Russell on 18 April 1944, is a distinguished figure in British public life, known for her significant contributions as both a scientist and a politician. Her career trajectory beautifully illustrates a commitment to both rigorous academic inquiry and dedicated public service, culminating in her pivotal role as the Lord Speaker of the House of Lords.

Before embarking on her prominent political career, Frances D'Souza established herself as a highly respected cellular immunologist. Her scientific work predominantly focused on understanding immune responses to parasitic infections, a field of critical importance to global health. This background equipped her with a keen analytical mind and a meticulous approach that would later serve her well in the complex world of parliamentary politics. She was elevated to the peerage as a life peer, becoming Baroness D'Souza, which allowed her to bring her expertise and perspectives into the legislative process within the United Kingdom's unelected upper chamber, the House of Lords.

The Lord Speaker of the House of Lords

One of the most notable chapters in Baroness D'Souza's public service career was her tenure as the Lord Speaker. This prestigious office is the presiding officer of the House of Lords, responsible for maintaining order during debates, representing the House on ceremonial occasions, and ensuring its smooth functioning. She was elected to this significant position, a testament to her standing and respect among her peers. Her term as Lord Speaker began on 1 September 2011 and concluded on 31 August 2016. Notably, Baroness D'Souza made history by becoming the first woman to be elected to this role since its creation in 2006, after the position was separated from the Lord Chancellor. Her leadership during this period was marked by her impartiality and dedication to the traditions and procedures of the House, guiding its proceedings with quiet authority and considerable experience.

Frequently Asked Questions about Baroness D'Souza

Who is Frances D'Souza, Baroness D'Souza?

Baroness D'Souza is a prominent British scientist and politician. She is most widely recognized for serving as the Lord Speaker of the House of Lords from 2011 to 2016.

What was her scientific background?

Prior to her political career, Frances D'Souza was a distinguished cellular immunologist, whose research primarily focused on immune responses to parasitic diseases.

What is the Lord Speaker's role?

The Lord Speaker is the presiding officer of the House of Lords, analogous to the Speaker of the House of Commons. They chair debates, ensure order, and represent the House, particularly on ceremonial occasions.

When did Baroness D'Souza serve as Lord Speaker?

She held the office of Lord Speaker for a five-year term, from 1 September 2011 until 31 August 2016.

Was she the first woman to hold the office of Lord Speaker?

Yes, Baroness D'Souza holds the distinction of being the first woman ever elected as the Lord Speaker of the House of Lords, a significant milestone in British parliamentary history.