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Births on April 19

1874Apr, 19

Ernst Rüdin

Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)
Ernst Rüdin (19 April 1874 in St. Gallen – 22 October 1952) was a Swiss-born German psychiatrist, geneticist, eugenicist and Nazi. Rising to prominence under Emil Kraepelin and assuming his directorship at what is now called the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich. While he has been credited as a pioneer of psychiatric inheritance studies, he also argued for, designed, justified and funded the mass sterilization and clinical killing of adults and children.

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Events on 1874

  • 28Feb

    Tichborne case

    One of the longest cases ever heard in an English court ends when the defendant is convicted of perjury for attempting to assume the identity of the heir to the Tichborne baronetcy.
  • 15Mar

    Second Treaty of Saigon

    France and Viet Nam sign the Second Treaty of Saigon, further recognizing the full sovereignty of France over Cochinchina.
  • 27May

    Gert Alberts

    The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of Gert Alberts leaves Pretoria.
  • 7Nov

    Thomas Nast

    A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper's Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.
  • 25Nov

    Panic of 1873

    The United States Greenback Party is established as a political party consisting primarily of farmers affected by the Panic of 1873.