Aleš Hrdlička, Czech-American anthropologist and scholar (b. 1869)
Alois Ferdinand Hrdlička, after 1918 changed to Aleš Hrdlička (March 30, 1869 – September 5, 1943), was a Czech anthropologist who lived in the United States after his family had moved there in 1881. He was born in Humpolec, Bohemia (today in the Czech Republic).