1780Aug, 22
James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).
HMS Resolution was a sloop of the Royal Navy, a converted merchant collier purchased by the Navy and adapted, in which Captain James Cook made his second and third voyages of exploration in the Pacific. She impressed him enough that he called her "the ship of my choice", and "the fittest for service of any I have seen".
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Events on 1780
- 16Jan
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)
American Revolutionary War: Battle of Cape St. Vincent. - 17Mar
Saint Patrick's Day
American Revolution: George Washington grants the Continental Army a holiday "as an act of solidarity with the Irish in their fight for independence". - 21Sep
Benedict Arnold
American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point. - 23Sep
Benedict Arnold
American Revolution: British Major John André is arrested as a spy by American soldiers exposing Benedict Arnold's change of sides. - 24Sep
West Point
Benedict Arnold flees to British Army lines when the arrest of British Major John André exposes Arnold's plot to surrender West Point.