Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, Scottish lawyer and politician, First Minister of Scotland
James Robert Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, , FRSE (born 25 August 1954) is a Scottish politician serving as a Non-Affiliated life peer in the British House of Lords since 2007 and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland since 2021. He served as the Deputy First Minister of Scotland from 1999 to 2005, and during that time he served twice as acting First Minister, in 2000, in the aftermath of Donald Dewar's death and in 2001, following Henry McLeish's resignation. He was formerly Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats from 1992 to 2005 and Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords from 2013 to 2016.

Wallace served as a Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament (MP) for Orkney and Shetland from 1983 to 2001 and a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Orkney from 1999 to 2007. He also served as Advocate General for Scotland from 2010 to 2015. He is currently the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.