1875Aug, 25
Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.
Captain Matthew Webb (19 January 1848 – 24 July 1883) was an English swimmer and stuntman. He is the first recorded person to swim the English Channel for sport without the use of artificial aids. In 1875, Webb swam from Dover to Calais in less than 22 hours. This made him a celebrity, and he performed many stunts in public. He died trying to swim the Whirlpool Rapids below Niagara Falls, a feat declared impossible.
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Events on 1875
- 25Feb
Empress Dowager Cixi
Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty China begins his reign, under Empress Dowager Cixi's regency. - 3Mar
Opéra-Comique
Georges Bizet's opera Carmen receives its première at the Opéra-Comique in Paris. - 15Mar
John McCloskey
Archbishop of New York John McCloskey is named the first cardinal in the United States.