Roman Empire general Tiberius defeats the Dalmatae on the river Bosna
Christopher Columbus sets sail from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.
Thirty Years' War: The Second Battle of Nördlingen sees French forces defeating those of the Holy Roman Empire.
Macedonian rebels in Kruševo proclaim the Kruševo Republic, which exists only for ten days before Ottoman Turks lay waste to the town.
Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $29.4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.
World War I: Germany declares war against France, while Romania declares its neutrality.
World War II: Italian forces begin the invasion of British Somaliland.
Niger gains independence from France.
The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.