Historical Events on August 5
1861
American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government levies the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 (3% of all incomes over US $800; rescinded in 1872).
Continue reading1914
World War I: The German minelayer SS Königin Luise lays a minefield about 40 miles (64 km) off the Thames Estuary (Lowestoft). She is intercepted and sunk by the British light-cruiser HMS Amphion.
Continue reading1962
Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.
Continue reading1964
Vietnam War: Operation Pierce Arrow: American aircraft from carriers USS Ticonderoga and USS Constellation bomb North Vietnam in retaliation for strikes against U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin.
Continue reading1974
Vietnam War: The U.S. Congress places a $1 billion limit on military aid to South Vietnam.
Continue reading1981
President Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return to work.
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Famous Birthdays on August 5
- 1877
Tom Thomson
- 1906
John Huston
- 1930
Neil Armstrong
- 1968
Marine Le Pen
Famous Deaths on August 5
- 1962
Marilyn Monroe
- 1984
Richard Burton
- 1998
Todor Zhivkov