Historical Events on December 1
1934
In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergey Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolaev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad.
Continue reading1941
World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives the final approval to initiate war against the United States.
Continue reading1955
American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's bus boycott.
Continue reading1959
Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
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Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested (and later deported) from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson.
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Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam.
Continue reading1989
Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.
Continue reading1991
Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union.
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Famous Birthdays on December 1
- 1935
Woody Allen
- 1949
Sebastián Piñera
- 1966
Larry Walker
- 1991
Sun Yang
Famous Deaths on December 1
- 1135
Henry I of England
- 1947
Aleister Crowley
- 1964
J. B. S. Haldane
- 1987
James Baldwin