Cheikh Anta Diop, Senegalese historian, anthropologist, and physicist (d. 1986)
Cheikh Anta Diop (29 December 1923 – 7 February 1986) was a Senegalese historian, anthropologist, physicist, and politician who studied the human race's origins and pre-colonial African culture. Diop's work is considered foundational to the Afrocentrist movement, though he himself never used the term. The questions he posed about cultural bias in scientific research contributed greatly to the postcolonial turn in the study of African civilizations.Diop argued that there was a shared cultural continuity across African people that was more important than the varied development of different ethnic groups shown by differences among languages and cultures over time. Some of his ideas have been criticized as based upon outdated sources and an outdated conception of race. Other scholars have defended his work from what they see as widespread misrepresentation.Cheikh Anta Diop University (formerly known as the University of Dakar), in Dakar, Senegal, is named after him.