Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford, English countess (d. 1588)
Anne de Vere (née Cecil), Countess of Oxford (5 December 1556 – 5 June 1588) was the daughter of the statesman William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, chief adviser to Queen Elizabeth I of England, and the translator Mildred Cooke. In 1571 she became the first wife of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. She served as a Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth before her marriage.

1556Dec, 5
Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford
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Events on 1556
- 23Jan
1556 Shaanxi earthquake
The deadliest earthquake in history, the Shaanxi earthquake, hits Shaanxi province, China. The death toll may have been as high as 830,000. - 21Mar
Thomas Cranmer
In Oxford, Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer is burned at the stake. - 27Jun
Burned at the stake
The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near London for their Protestant beliefs. - 15Sep
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Departing from Vlissingen, ex-Holy Roman Emperor Charles V returns to Spain.