Historical Events on March 14, Facts & Special Events On This Day - CalendarZ

Historical Events on March 14

44 BC
Casca and Cassius decide, on the night before the Assassination of Julius Caesar, that Mark Antony should live.
313
Emperor Jin Huidi is executed by Liu Cong, ruler of the Xiongnu state (Han Zhao).
1381
Chioggia concludes an alliance with Zadar and Trogir against Venice, which becomes changed in 1412 in Šibenik.
1489
The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to Venice.
1590
Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne during the French Wars of Religion.
1647
Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.
1663
Otto von Guericke completes his book on Vacuum.
1757
Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.
1780
American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans in Spanish Louisiana.
1782
Battle of Wuchale: Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I pacifies a group of Oromo near Wuchale.
1794
Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.
1885
The Mikado, a light opera by W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance in London.
1900
The Gold Standard Act is ratified, placing United States currency on the gold standard.
1903
The Hay-Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal, is ratified by the United States Senate. The Colombian Senate would later reject the treaty.
1903
Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge is established by US President Theodore Roosevelt.
1910
Lakeview Gusher, the largest U.S. oil well gusher near Bakersfield, California, vents to atmosphere.
1926
El Virilla train accident, Costa Rica: A train falls off a bridge over the Río Virilla between Heredia and Tibás. Two hundred forty-eight are killed and 93 wounded.
1931
Alam Ara, India's first talking film, is released.
1936
The first all-sound film version of Show Boat opens at Radio City Music Hall.
1939
Slovakia declares independence under German pressure.
1942
Orvan Hess and John Bumstead became the first in the United States successfully to treat a patient, Anne Miller, using penicillin.
1943
World War II: The Kraków Ghetto is "liquidated".
1945
World War II: The R.A.F.'s first operational use of the Grand Slam bomb, Bielefeld, Germany.
1951
Korean War: For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.
1961
USAF Broken Arrow nuclear weapon mishap in B-52 crash near Yuba City, Ca.
1964
A jury in Dallas finds Jack Ruby guilty of killing Lee Harvey Oswald, the assumed assassin of John F. Kennedy.
1967
The body of U.S. President John F. Kennedy is moved to a permanent burial place at Arlington National Cemetery.
1972
Italian publisher and former partisan Giangiacomo Feltrinelli is killed by an explosion near Segrate.
1978
The Israel Defense Forces invade and occupies southern Lebanon in Operation Litani.
1979
In China, a Hawker Siddeley Trident crashes into a factory near Beijing, killing 44 and injuring at least 200.
1980
In Poland, LOT Flight 7 crashes during final approach near Warsaw, killing 87 people, including a 14-man American boxing team.
1988
Johnson South Reef Skirmish: Chinese forces defeat Vietnamese forces in Johnson South Reef, disputed Spratly Islands.
1994
Timeline of Linux development: Linux kernel version 1.0.0 is released.
1995
Space exploration: Astronaut Norman Thagard becomes the first American astronaut to ride to space on board a Russian launch vehicle.
2006
Members of the Chadian military fail in an attempted coup d'état.
2007
The Left Front government of West Bengal sends at least 3,000 police to Nandigram in an attempt to break Bhumi Uchhed Pratirodh Committee resistance there; the resulting clash leaves 14 dead.
2008
A series of riots, protests, and demonstrations erupt in Lhasa and elsewhere in Tibet.

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