Historical Events on February 19
1594
Having already been elected to the throne of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father John III of Sweden in 1592.
Continue reading1819
British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands and claims them in the name of King George III.
Continue reading1846
In Austin, Texas the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The Republic of Texas government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the annexation of Texas by the United States.
Continue reading1915
World War I: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli.
Continue reading1942
World War II: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people.
Continue reading1942
World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps.
Continue reading1949
Ezra Pound is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the Bollingen Foundation and Yale University.
Continue reading1959
The United Kingdom grants Cyprus independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960.
Continue reading2002
NASA's Mars Odyssey space probe begins to map the surface of Mars using its thermal emission imaging system.
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Famous Birthdays on February 19
- 1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
Famous Deaths on February 19
- 1936
Billy Mitchell
- 1997
Deng Xiaoping
- 2016
Umberto Eco
- 2016
Harper Lee