José Guadalupe Posada, Mexican illustrator and engraver (d. 1913)
José Guadalupe Posada Aguilar (2 February 1852 – 20 January 1913) was a Mexican political lithographer who used relief printing to produce popular illustrations. His work has influenced numerous Latin American artists and cartoonists because of its satirical acuteness and social engagement. He used skulls, calaveras, and bones to convey political and cultural critiques.
Among his most enduring works is La Calavera Catrina.
1851Feb, 2
José Guadalupe Posada
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Events on 1851
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The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice. - 21May
Colombia
Slavery is abolished in Colombia, South America. - 5Jun
Uncle Tom's Cabin
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Umbriel (moon)
William Lassell discovers the moons Umbriel, and Ariel, orbiting Uranus.