The French Revolution of 1848 (French: Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février), was a revolution in France that ended the July Monarchy and established the French Second Republic. It sparked a wave of revolutions in 1848 in Europe.
Following the overthrow of King Louis Philippe I in February 1848, the Second Republic was established and was ruled by a provisional government. The Revolution established the principle of the right to work (droit au travail), and its newly established government created National Workshops (ateliers nationaux) for the unemployed. In the months that followed, this government steered a course that became more conservative, which led to the start in June 1848 of the June Days uprising, a bloody but unsuccessful rebellion by the Paris workers. In November 1848 a new constitution was implemented, and the next month Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte was elected president of the Second Republic.
1848Feb, 25
Provisional government in revolutionary France, by Louis Blanc's motion, guarantees workers' rights.
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Events on 1848
- 15May
1848 revolutions
Serfdom is abolished in the Habsburg Galicia, as a result of the 1848 revolutions. The rest of monarchy followed later in the year. - 18May
Frankfurt Parliament
Opening of the first German National Assembly (Nationalversammlung) in Frankfurt, Germany. - 19Jul
Seneca Falls Convention
Women's rights: A two-day Women's Rights Convention opens in Seneca Falls, New York. - 29Sep
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Battle of Pákozd: Stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces at Pákozd; the first battle of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. - 1Nov
Boston University
In Boston, Massachusetts, the first medical school for women, Boston Female Medical School (which later merged with the Boston University School of Medicine), opens.