Historical Events on January 22
1517
The Ottoman Empire under Selim I defeats the Mamluk Sultanate and captures present-day Egypt at the Battle of Ridaniya.
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World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
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World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.
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In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister.
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Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Continue reading1973
The Supreme Court of the United States delivers its decisions in Roe v. Wade and Doe v. Bolton, legalizing elective abortion in all fifty states.
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Philippine security forces open fire on a crowd of 10,000-15,000 demonstrators at Malacañang Palace, Manila, killing 13.
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Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.
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Famous Birthdays on January 22
- 1263
Ibn Taymiyyah
- 1788
Lord Byron
- 1906
Robert E. Howard
- 1920
Alf Ramsey
Famous Deaths on January 22
- 1901
Queen Victoria
- 1973
Lyndon B. Johnson
- 2008
Heath Ledger
- 2012
Joe Paterno