Historical Events on January 22
1917
World War I: President Woodrow Wilson of the still-neutral United States calls for "peace without victory" in Europe.
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World War II: British and Commonwealth troops capture Tobruk from Italian forces during Operation Compass.
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World War II: The Allies commence Operation Shingle, an assault on Anzio and Nettuno, Italy.
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In Iran, Qazi Muhammad declares the independent people's Republic of Mahabad at Chahar Cheragh Square in the Kurdish city of Mahabad; he becomes the new president and Haji Baba Sheikh becomes the prime minister.
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Creation of the Central Intelligence Group, forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency.
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The Boeing 747, the world's first "jumbo jet", enters commercial service for launch customer Pan American Airways with its maiden voyage from John F. Kennedy International Airport to London Heathrow Airport.
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Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Beit Lid massacre: In central Israel, near Netanya, two Gazans blow themselves up at a military transit point, killing 19 Israelis.
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Evo Morales is inaugurated as President of Bolivia, becoming the country's first indigenous president.
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Famous Birthdays on January 22
- 1263
Ibn Taymiyyah
- 1788
Lord Byron
- 1906
Robert E. Howard
- 1920
Alf Ramsey
Famous Deaths on January 22
- 1901
Queen Victoria
- 1973
Lyndon B. Johnson
- 2008
Heath Ledger
- 2012
Joe Paterno