John Carroll, American archbishop, founder of Georgetown University (d. 1815)
John Carroll (January 8, 1735 – December 3, 1815) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the first bishop and archbishop in the United States. He served as the ordinary of the first diocese and later Archdiocese of Baltimore, in Maryland, which at first encompassed all of the United States and later after division as the eastern half of the new nation.
Carroll is also known as the founder of Georgetown University (the oldest Catholic college / university in the United States), and of St. John the Evangelist Parish of Rock Creek (now Forest Glen), the first secular (or diocesan, meaning that its clergy did not come from monastic orders) parish in the country.
1735Jan, 8
John Carroll (bishop)
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Events on 1735
- 8Jan
Ariodante
Premiere performance of George Frideric Handel's Ariodante at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. - 11Jul
Pluto
Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979. - 5Aug
John Peter Zenger
Freedom of the press: New York Weekly Journal writer John Peter Zenger is acquitted of seditious libel against the royal governor of New York, on the basis that what he had published was true.