1772Jun, 12
French explorer Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne and 25 of his men killed by Māori in New Zealand
Marc-Joseph Marion du Fresne (22 May 1724 – 12 June 1772), was a French privateer, East India captain and explorer. The expedition he led to find the hypothetical Terra Australis in 1771 made important geographic discoveries in the south Indian Ocean and anthropological discoveries in Tasmania and New Zealand. In New Zealand they spent longer living on shore than any previous European expedition. Half way through the expedition's stay Marion was murdered by members of the Ngare Raumati tribe.He is commemorated with the toponym Marion Bay, Tasmania, as well in the name of two successive French oceanic research and supply vessel the Marion Dufresne (1972) and the Marion Dufresne II. which services the French Southern Territories of Île Amsterdam, Île Saint-Paul, Îles Crozet, and Îles Kerguelen.
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Events on 1772
- 9Jun
Gaspee Affair
The British schooner Gaspee is burned in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. - 21Aug
Swedish Constitution of 1772
King Gustav III completes his coup d'état by adopting a new Constitution, ending half a century of parliamentary rule in Sweden and installing himself as an enlightened despot.