Robert Peters, American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1924)
Robert Peters may refer to:

Robert Peters (bigamist) (died 2005), British conman and de-frocked minister

Robert Peters (writer) (1924–2014), American poet, critic, scholar, actor and playwright

Bob Peters (born 1937), American ice hockey coach

Robert Peters (RAF officer) (born 1940), Royal Air Force officer

Robert Henry Peters (1946–1996), Canadian ecologist and limnologist

Robert L. Peters (born 1954), Canadian graphics designer and industrial designer

Robert Peters (actor) (born 1961), American actor and director

Robert Peters (cyclist) (born 1970), Antiguan cyclist

Robert O. Peters (born 1973), Nigerian film producer, director and actor

Robert Peters (politician) (born 1985), member of the Illinois Senate