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  5. Giuseppe Mazzini

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Giuseppe Mazzini
1805Jun, 22

Giuseppe Mazzini

Giuseppe Mazzini, Italian journalist and politician (d. 1872)
Giuseppe Mazzini (UK: , US: , Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni]; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. An Italian nationalist in the historical radical tradition and a proponent of social-democratic republicanism, Mazzini helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.Mazzini's thoughts had a very considerable influence on the Italian and European republican movements, in the Constitution of Italy, about Europeanism and more nuanced on many politicians of a later period, among them American president Woodrow Wilson and British prime minister David Lloyd George as well as post-colonial leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Veer Savarkar, Golda Meir, David Ben-Gurion, Kwame Nkrumah, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sun Yat-sen.

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Events on 1805

  • 7Apr

    Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven)

    German composer Ludwig van Beethoven premiered his Third Symphony, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna.
  • 21Oct

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  • 1Nov

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    Napoleon Bonaparte invades Austria during the War of the Third Coalition.
  • 11Nov

    Battle of Dürenstein

    Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.
  • 2Dec

    Battle of Austerlitz

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