The Battle of Dettingen (German: Schlacht bei Dettingen) took place on 27 June 1743 during the War of the Austrian Succession at Dettingen in the Electorate of Mainz, Holy Roman Empire (now Karlstein am Main in Bavaria). It was fought between a Pragmatic Army, composed of the British, Hanoverian and Austrian troops, and a French army commanded by the duc de Noailles.
While the Earl of Stair exercised operational control, the Allied army was nominally commanded by George II, accompanied by his son the Duke of Cumberland. As a result, it is now best remembered as the last time a reigning British monarch led troops in combat.
Despite being an Allied victory, the battle had little effect on the wider war, and has been described as 'a happy escape, rather than a great victory.'
1743Jun, 27
In the Battle of Dettingen, George II becomes the last reigning British monarch to participate in a battle.
Choose Another Date
Events on 1743
- 12May
Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
Maria Theresa of Austria is crowned Queen of Bohemia after defeating her rival, Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. - 19May
Centigrade temperature scale
Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale. - 13Sep
Treaty of Worms (1743)
Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia sign the Treaty of Worms.