García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete (b. 1535)
García Hurtado de Mendoza y Manrique, 5th Marquis of Cañete (July 21, 1535 – May 19, 1609) was a Spanish Governor of Chile, and later Viceroy of Peru (from January 8, 1590 to July 24, 1596). He is often known simply as "Marquis of Cañete". Belonging to an influential family of Spanish noblemen Hurtado de Mendoza successfully fought in the Arauco War during his stay as Governor of Chile. The city of Mendoza is named after him. In his later position as Viceroy of Peru he sponsored Álvaro de Mendaña's transpacific expedition of 1595, who named the Marquesas Islands after him.
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1609May, 19
García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete
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Events on 1609
- 9Apr
Expulsion of the Moriscos
Philip III of Spain issues the decree of the "Expulsion of the Moriscos". - 9Jul
Freedom of religion
Bohemia is granted freedom of religion through the Letter of Majesty by the Holy Roman Emperor, Rudolf II. - 30Jul
Fort Ticonderoga
Beaver Wars: At Ticonderoga (now Crown Point, New York), Samuel de Champlain shoots and kills two Iroquois chiefs on behalf of his native allies. - 11Sep
Manhattan Island
Henry Hudson discovers Manhattan Island and the indigenous people living there. - 13Sep
Hudson River
Henry Hudson reaches the river that would later be named after him - the Hudson River.