Historical Events on May 20
1861
American Civil War: The state of Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which will last until September 3 when Confederate forces enter the state. Meanwhile, the State of North Carolina secedes from the Union.
Continue reading1891
History of cinema: The first public display of Thomas Edison's prototype kinetoscope.
Continue reading1902
Cuba gains independence from the United States. Tomás Estrada Palma becomes the country's first President.
Continue reading1932
Amelia Earhart takes off from Newfoundland to begin the world's first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean by a female pilot, landing in Ireland the next day.
Continue reading1940
The Holocaust: The first prisoners arrive at a new concentration camp at Auschwitz.
Continue reading1949
In the United States, the Armed Forces Security Agency, the predecessor to the National Security Agency, is established.
Continue reading1989
The Chinese authorities declare martial law in the face of pro-democracy demonstrations, setting the scene for the Tiananmen Square massacre.
Continue reading1996
Civil rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules in Romer v. Evans against a law that would have prevented any city, town or county in the state of Colorado from taking any legislative, executive, or judicial action to protect the rights of gays and lesbians.
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Famous Birthdays on May 20
- 1908
James Stewart
- 1946
Cher
- 1971
Tony Stewart
- 1985
Chris Froome
Famous Deaths on May 20
- 1506
Christopher Columbus
- 2002
Stephen Jay Gould
- 2011
Randy Savage