Eugène Charles Catalan, Belgian-French mathematician and academic (d. 1894)
Eugène Charles Catalan (30 May 1814 – 14 February 1894) was a French and Belgian mathematician who worked on continued fractions, descriptive geometry, number theory and combinatorics. His notable contributions included discovering a periodic minimal surface in the space
R
3
{\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{3}}
; stating the famous Catalan's conjecture, which was eventually proved in 2002; and, introducing the Catalan number to solve a combinatorial problem.

1814May, 30
Eugène Charles Catalan
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Battle of Mormant
War of the Sixth Coalition: The Battle of Mormant. - 28Mar
Battle of Valparaíso
War of 1812: In the Battle of Valparaíso, two American naval vessels are captured by two Royal Navy vessels of equal strength. - 17May
Monaco
Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian. - 25Jul
Battle of Lundy's Lane
War of 1812: An American attack on Canada is repulsed. - 25Aug
Burning of Washington
War of 1812: On the second day of the Burning of Washington, British troops torch the Library of Congress, United States Treasury, Department of War, and other public buildings.