1919Nov, 11
Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.
The West Russian Volunteer Army (Russian: Русская Западная добровольческая армия, romanized: Russkaya Zapadnaya dobrovol'cheskaya armiya) or Bermontians (Latvian: Bermontieši, Lithuanian: Bermontininkai) was an army in the Baltic provinces of the former Russian Empire during the Russian Civil War in 1918–20.
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Events on 1919
- 5Jan
Nazi Party
The German Workers' Party, which would become the Nazi Party, is founded. - 23Mar
Italian Fascism
In Milan, Italy, Benito Mussolini founds his Fascist political movement. - 4May
Treaty of Versailles
May Fourth Movement: Student demonstrations take place in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, protesting the Treaty of Versailles, which transferred Chinese territory to Japan. - 19May
Turkish War of Independence
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence. - 29May
General relativity
Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.