Policarpa Salavarrieta, Colombian seamstress and spy (b. 1795)
Policarpa Salavarrieta (c. 26 January 1795 – 14 November 1817), also known as La Pola, was a Neogranadine seamstress who spied for the Revolutionary Forces during the Spanish Reconquista of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. She was captured by Spanish Royalists and ultimately executed for high treason. The Day of the Colombian Woman is commemorated on the anniversary of her death. She is now considered a heroine of the independence of Colombia.
1817Nov, 14
Policarpa Salavarrieta
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Events on 1817
- 19Jan
Crossing of the Andes
An army of 5,423 soldiers, led by General José de San Martín, crosses the Andes from Argentina to liberate Chile and then Peru. - 12Feb
Battle of Chacabuco
An Argentine/Chilean patriotic army, after crossing the Andes, defeats Spanish troops on the Battle of Chacabuco. - 15Apr
American School for the Deaf
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf, the first American school for deaf students, in Hartford, Connecticut. - 4Jul
Erie Canal
In Rome, New York, construction on the Erie Canal begins. - 30Oct
Simón Bolívar
The independent government of Venezuela is established by Simón Bolívar.