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Births on November 25

Franz Xaver Gruber
1787Nov, 25

Franz Xaver Gruber

Franz Xaver Gruber, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1863)
Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863) was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night").

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Events on 1787

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    Captain Arthur Phillip leaves Portsmouth, England, with eleven ships full of convicts (the "First Fleet") to establish a penal colony in Australia.
  • 14May

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    In Philadelphia, delegates convene a Constitutional Convention to write a new Constitution for the United States; George Washington presides.
  • 20Jun

    Federal Convention

    Oliver Ellsworth moves at the Federal Convention to call the government the 'United States'.
  • 6Aug

    Constitutional Convention (United States)

    Sixty proof sheets of the Constitution of the United States are delivered to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • 12Dec

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    Pennsylvania becomes the second state to ratify the United States Constitution, five days after Delaware became the first.