Patrick Gordon, Scottish-Russian general (b. 1635)
Patrick Leopold Gordon of Auchleuchries (31 March 1635 in Auchleuchries, Aberdeenshire, Scotland – 29 November 1699 in Moscow, Russia) was a general and rear admiral in Russia, of Scottish origin. He was descended from a family of Aberdeenshire, holders of the estate of Auchleuchries, near Ellon. The family was connected with the noble branch of Haddo. As a result of his distinguished service for Sweden, Poland and Russia he rose in ranks from trooper to full general, and became principal advisor and close friend of Tsar Peter the Great. Gordon assumed the additional Christian name of Leopold when confirmed as a Roman Catholic shortly before his death.
1699Nov, 29
Patrick Gordon
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Events on 1699
- 26Jan
Treaty of Karlowitz
For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers. - 16Feb
Holy Roman Emperor
First Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, recognizing the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in the Principality of Transylvania. - 13Apr
Khalsa
Guru Gobind Singh establishes the Khalsa in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab.