Martin Gilbert, English historian, author, and academic (d. 2015)
Sir Martin John Gilbert (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. He was the author of eighty-eight books, including works on Winston Churchill, the 20th century, and Jewish history including the Holocaust.

He was a member of the Chilcot Inquiry into Britain's role in the Iraq War.