Historical Events on October 31
1861
American Civil War: Citing failing health, Union General Winfield Scott resigns as Commander of the United States Army.
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Great Depression: In an effort to restore investor confidence, the New York Stock Exchange unveils a fifteen-point program aimed to upgrade protection for the investing public.
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World War II: The Battle of Britain ends: The United Kingdom prevents a possible German invasion.
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Suez Crisis: The United Kingdom and France begin bombing Egypt to force the reopening of the Suez Canal.
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In the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin's body is removed from the Lenin's Mausoleum, also known as the Lenin Tomb.
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Vietnam War October surprise: Citing progress with the Paris peace talks, US President Lyndon B. Johnson announces to the nation that he has ordered a complete cessation of "all air, naval, and artillery bombardment of North Vietnam" effective November 1.
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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by two Sikh security guards. Riots break out in New Delhi and other cities and around 3,000 Sikhs are killed.
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A federal grand jury in Houston, Texas indicts former Enron chief financial officer Andrew Fastow on 78 counts of wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy and obstruction of justice related to the collapse of his ex-employer.
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Famous Birthdays on October 31
- 1887
Chiang Kai-shek
- 1892
Alexander Alekhine
- 1988
Jack Riewoldt
- 1997
Marcus Rashford
Famous Deaths on October 31
- 1926
Harry Houdini
- 1984
Indira Gandhi
- 1993
Federico Fellini
- 1993
River Phoenix