Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (d. 1640)
Paul Fleming, also spelt Flemming (5 October 1609 – 2 April 1640), was a German physician and poet.

As well as writing notable verse and hymns, he spent several years accompanying the Duke of Holstein's embassies to Russia and Persia. He also lived for a year at Reval on the coast of Estonia, where he wrote many love-songs.