Henry Bouquet, Swiss-English colonel (b. 1719)
Henry Bouquet (born Henri Louis Bouquet; 1719 – 2 September 1765) was a Swiss mercenary who rose to prominence in British service during the French and Indian War and Pontiac's War. He is best known for his victory over a Native American force at the Battle of Bushy Run, lifting the siege of Fort Pitt during Pontiac's War. During the conflict Bouquet gained lasting infamy in an exchange of letters with his commanding officer, Jeffery Amherst, who suggested a form of biological warfare in the use of blankets infected with smallpox which were to be distributed to Native Americans. Despite this indictment historians have praised Bouquet for leading British forces in several demanding campaigns on the Western Frontier in which they "protected and rescued" settlers from increasingly frequent attacks.
1765Sep, 2
Henry Bouquet
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Events on 1765
- 9Mar
Jean Calas
After a campaign by the writer Voltaire, judges in Paris posthumously exonerate Jean Calas of murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in 1762 on the charge, though his son may have actually committed suicide. - 22Mar
Stamp Act 1765
The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies. - 24Mar
Quartering Act
Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.